iTunes and the Future of Music Essay

Through its iTunes, iPod, and proprietary music software, Apple dominates the legal music download industry. But with the iPod contributing half of all the firm’s revenues, Apple faces intensifying competition posed by imitators such as the joint venture between Microsoft and MTV, and Samsung’s Helix. In addition to the competitive pressures, iPod also faces legal challenges. In France for example, legal enactments that compel firms with proprietary music management software to open their code to others are about to be passed. Such a law will also standardize formats across the industry so that songs from one vendor could be played on a digital player from any other system. Apple has also had to stare down the four largest record labels as far as pricing is concerned. While the four largest record labels preferred variable pricing in order to maximize earnings, Apple successfully argued for the flat 99 cents price which is more competitive (Boone and Kurtz, 2008, ch. 4). The success of Apple illustrates how commitment to the marketing orientation philosophy is useful in ensuring organizational success. Unlike the major record labels which insisted on selling music packaged in CDs, Apple realized that music consumers’ tastes and preferences had shifted in favour of the more convenient digital format, and developed a product around such needs. Through the strategy of product development as identified by the Ansoff Matrix, we see Apple adding on to its product line music videos, popular TV shows, and short movies (Mercer, 1996). Apart from the product, Apple also got other elements of its marketing mix right. In particular, its adoption of the flat $0. 99 price rather than the variable pricing pushed by major record labels ensures that the product remains competitive. Its ability to bundle together its three products – the iPod, iTunes and proprietary music software – is also a smart marketing gimmick that has enabled it to lock in customers (Boone and Kurtz, 2008, ch. 4). Apple derives its sustainable competitive advantage from its proprietary music software as well as its unique player iPod. By enacting laws that allow Apple’s rivals access to its code, and by standardizing formats across the industry so that songs from other vendors could play from the iPod and vice versa, the new regulations will in essence be eroding the source of the competitive advantage enjoyed by Apple in the digital music industry. For that reason, should the French legislation succeed, it would be better for Apple to pull iTunes out of the French market (Boone and Kurtz, 2008, ch. 4).

Information Assurance Essay

Information Assurance (IA) can be referred to as the process that involves in the management of perils that are closely related to the usage, processing, storage and electronic transfers of information. This field has been birthed by information security, a field in computer security. Information Assurance is aimed at availability, authentication, non-repudiation, integrity and confidentiality of information and information systems thus serving as a defense and protection turf for electronic information. The process of Information Assurance commences with the act of specifying and classifying the assets of the information to be protected. This process of information specification and classification is done objectively taking into contemplation the nature, source and the purpose of the information in focus. This is followed by risk assessment that is done by Information Assurance practitioner who has to put into consideration the likelihood and the impact of the undesired actions that may negatively affect the disclosure of the information in storage to unauthorized individuals. It is at this stage that the both qualitative and the quantitative value of the risk in relation to the current situation and predictable hazard is determined. Moreover, the IA practitioner develops a risk management plan that puts forward the countermeasures that can probably mitigate, accept, eliminate or transfer the risks. The plans also puts into consideration the detection, prevention and response towards the emergent or prospective perils (Qian, Tipper, Krishnamurthy, 2008). During the plan development, various frame works can be employed such as ISO 17799, PCIDSS, ISO/IEC 27002 or CobiT. Procedures and policies such as frequent data and information backups and configuration hardening, installation of anti-virus programs and firewalls are among the countermeasures that can be used. Other activities included as countermeasures are trainings and the restructuring of the computer network systems which put in place computer emergence response team (CERT) or computer security incident response team (CSIRT). These countermeasures aim at managing, extenuating or totally eliminating the forthcoming risks in the most cost-effective manner. Later, implementation, testing and evaluation of the plan are undertaken through various designed methodologies such as formal audits. An overhaul, known as the service integrity service is put in place to protect the resources of the system from accidental unwarranted change, destruction or loss (Rogers, 2004). The system’s authenticator, also referred to as the system administrator, bears the entire authorization mandate and it is only through his certification and accreditation that a third party or any other person can access the information in store. In addition, liaison of the authenticator with the user representative and the program manager grants equal access rights to the protected information. The above three officials also have to decide agreeably on the most appropriate approaches to be instituted in an attempt to meet all the information security prerequisites. Once they have identified these methodologies, they also highlight on the security remedies that are satisfying. The authenticator’s leadership, these information system officials are bestowed with the obligation to oversee the activities of the information system security. So as to be able to access the information in the system, the authenticator has to issue a declaration indicating that approval has been granted to the any alleged declaration holder to operate the automated information system (AIS). Included in this declaration are the sets of standardized rules and regulations that must be adhered to the latter by all users having the right of access to the stored information. These prescriptions are aimed at safeguarding the information in store and the Automated Information System at large. Besides this declaration, data security can be ensured by the use of logins, passwords and digital certificates which are specifically issued to those users who are sanctioned (May, et al, 2004). The former is not so much campaigned for but instead, the latter and the use of biometric techniques such as voice and fingerprints as regarded as more secluded methods. Computer information attackers have devised ways to overwrite and also override these login passwords and as a result, this safety methodology is rarely relied upon. Once authentication has been granted, encryption of the sensitive data is done to avert it from eavesdropping and other related computer information crimes. During the process of authentication personal information is gathered and entered into the automated system which aids in the person’s identification. As a result, the party is issued with a credential. This credential validates the user identity claim when he/she is accessing the controlled and protected assets or information. In pursuit to ensure more safety over the stored information, multi-factor authentication has been employed. The multi-factor authentication process is subject to various environments and other technological rudiments and varies depending on these two aspects (Department of the Army, 2007). These techniques may include network architecture controls, remote network access, network sniffers and securing network ports. Failure to conform to or adopt any of the above mentioned authentication methodologies will expose the stored data to computer information systems defaulters who can craftily bypass weak technical controls. Consequently, they distort the information. This distortion may vary from mere acts such as modifying the main memory’s information after having read it to causing notable and probably irreversible behavior of the schedulers which are finally associated with the crashing of the entire information systems with large volumes data loss. In addition the can disable the firewall module packet filtering by transforming the image such that the agent’s in-memory store code starts working inappropriately (Larry, 2009). This may render the agent disabled from accessing the system. Once automated information attacker gains this unauthorized opportunity to access to the clients’ information he has the freedom to perform dynamic data modifications. Besides, he can access the system management memory (SMM) handler. The end result of this will be a system management random access memory (SMRAM) cache-based attack. Computer information criminals also alter the information system’s operating codes. Moreover, they can access client’s personal and confidential details such personal identification numbers and probably financial institution’s information thus ending up in a big loss in their finances. National and scientific databases have been prepared and managed by the governments of various states. Moreover, academic organizations and research institutions are also reliable. However, these stakeholders have to take keen attention during the auditing of the information, especially those received from partnerships with other organizations to avoid errors that may be disastrous in the future. In information assurance, the information flowing in the associated institutions should be confidential as earlier said and also the information’s integrity should be well safeguarded. In ensuring that the information meets these prerequisites, the British standards well implemented. Information assurance standards are also published a template in the IA website. Moreover, the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) site contains these standards which are also coordinated with the MCNOSC. Therefore in conclusion, information assurance can be basically taken to mean the information operations (IO) aimed at information and information systems (IS) protection. This is achieved through the information assurance standards that see the achievement of information availability, its integrity, confidentiality, authentication and non-repudiation. The realization of these standards ensure the refurbishment of IS through the amalgamation of restoration, detection, fortification and reaction competences

Identify two reported court cases that have impacted the evidentiary Research Paper

Identify two reported court cases that have impacted the evidentiary process or analysis in digital forensic cases - Research Paper Example The defendant was consequently sentenced to the federal prison of the US for 57 years, which was recorded to be the longest term of imprisonment in the constitution of cyber crimes. The prosecution of the court revealed that the defendant was using the Federal protected computer ‘botnets’ for creating spam-wire all over the internet, launching of critical cyber attacks and to receive the fixing adware that caused immense threat to the confidential data protection of the government. During the hearing process, the defendant also committed that he had gained over $3,000 by selling the access of his botnets, which further deepened the seriousness of the cybercrime threatening the national security (The Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2006). He had sold the botnets to others who were using it for sending spontaneous commercial spam and the launch of Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS). Ancheta also provided his customers with carious knowledge regarding the use of botnets and proper maintenance of the DDOS attacks and the commercial spam that were considered as against the Federal law (Samaha, 2010). Holding The US court charged Ancheta with a number of acts under the constitution of cyber crime laws. The defendant was charged under 18 U.S.C. Â § 1030 (a)(5)(A)(i) and 18 U.S.C. Â § 1030 (a)(5)(B)(i) for making attempts to the transmission of code to a protected computer, under 18 U.S.C. Â § 1030 (a)(5)(B)(v) against the attempts to make the transmission of code to the computers used by the government for the national defense, under 18 U.S.C. Â § 371 against conspiracy of Federal and national defense information, under 18 U.S.C. Â § (a)(4) against the access to the computers with an intention to commit fraud, and under 18 U.S.C. Â § 1956 (a)(1)(A)(i) against his activities to promote money laundering (Imhof, 2010). Analysis In the case of Ancheta, the decision levied by the court was justified as his crime was found to be severely threatening fo r the US national security. The acts those were imposed on him were all in accordance to the law. The court also instructed Ancheta to pay $51,000 to the Federal against the damage caused to their computers (Imhof, 2010). Furthermore, the defendant’s 57 months of imprisonment created a record of the longest term of punishment in the US, which was very much justified if his severity of fraud was to be kept in consideration. Affect The case of United States of America v. Jeanson James Ancheta is often considered as a landmark case in the history of cyber and telecommunication crimes. The rule of the case contributed towards the development of stricter and a more advanced framework to identify and penalize the persons found guilty for committing cyber fraud or unauthorized access to protected computers being treated as unlawful (Schiller & Binkley, 2011). 107 F3d 4 United States V. Fernandez Lee Synopsis In the month of December 1992, Mr. John Lee was accused with the charge of framing a conspiracy to possess as well as use a cyber device, which was not authorized as per regulatory norms. This approach of the accused was found to be violating the section 18 U.S.C. Â § 371 of the Federal Conspiracy law, which later resulted in his

Harmonization of Financial standards and reporting standards Essay

Harmonization of Financial standards and reporting standards - Essay Example In relation to this discussion, the integration of accounting practices followed by the company with that prevailing within the host country is also an important issue faced by the company in its global business practices. In order to address this issue, the phenomena of harmonization of different accounting standards and practices and emergence of a common set of accounting standards has come into lime light (Choi, Frost and Meek 1999). In this context, the paper aims to discuss the phenomena of harmonization and evolution of one common set of accounting standards in the most empirical manner. The paper intensively focuses upon financial and reporting standards and need of their harmonization. The paper also investigates the significance of different international bodies and organizations such as International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), and Accounting standards Board (ASB) in the context of making the process of harmonization of reporting and accounting standards more smooth and effective (Deegan and Unerman 2011). Financial accounting and reporting standards and their needs Financial accounting can reporting standards can be considered as guidelines and direction provided by the apex regulator authorities of the country for the purpose of aligning accounting practices undertaken by individuals and business organization in maintaining their accounts and reporting the financial records in a fair manner. In relation to this, different accounting and reporting standards reflects some crucial accounting principles on the basis of which, an organization can undertake fair and effective accounting practices (Nobes 1999). As the span of and importance of business activities of different organization in an economy is quite vital, having integrity of accounting practices becomes quite essential phenomena. These standards are quite essential for the purpose of preventing misrepresentation of different account

Friends versus Family Dilemma Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Friends versus Family Dilemma - Coursework Example Adolescence is a phase of life when children begin to feel a fluttering in their wings and try to become independent. They make friends and start spending more time with them. Not only that but they also begin to get emotionally attached to their friends. This attachment makes their parents and family members uncomfortable. Children’s desire for independence makes their parents insecure. They feel that instead of giving importance to the family, children are giving importance to friends. No parent likes to see their children get away from their emotional blanket. Parents feel that by spending more time with their friends, there is a possibility of their children going away from them and also getting influenced by friend’s ideas and values. This fear of losing their child to friends makes them put restrictions on the child. However, the problem is that parents do not understand that when children grow up and reach teenage, their social and emotional needs change. What te enagers need is friendship and not security. Parents are the means through which a child gets exposure to the social world. Parents provide their children with unconditional love, support, security, and shelter. They do their best to fulfill all the basic physical, mental, emotional and social needs of a child. Child’s moral values, culture, traditions and thinking pattern are inculcated by his parents. Parents expect that their child should make them proud by doing the right things in life. Because of this expectation, they become protective towards their child. They fear that if their child tries to be free from their protection, he will forget all the traditional and cultural values that they have taught him.     

Unisys Corporation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Unisys Corporation - Term Paper Example Due to the fact that the company faced financing problems including a large debt, the procedure of this transformation proved to be not an easy task to accomplish. Today Unisys is a worldwide information technology services and solutions company. The company has presence in numerous areas of the world. On top of the company hierarchy are the Chairman and CEO, as well as the following leading positions: -Senior vice president, Worldwide Human Resources -Senior vice president / President, TCIS / President, WW Strategic Services -Senior vice president / President, Federal Systems (US government) -Senior vice president / President, Global Outsourcing & Infrastructure Services -Senior vice president & Chief Financial Officer - Senior vice president & Chief Information Officer - Senior vice president, Corporate Development - Senior vice president, General Counsel & Secretary -Vice Precident & Treasurer - Vice Precident & Corporate Controller At the subordinate levels there exists a number of Regional heads, that are responsible for specific areas of the world, and below them the country general managers. However the whole organizational structure not strictly vertical. There exist a number of company operations that are decentralized and others that are centralized. Competitors The main competitors of Unisys include the traditional large-scale computer manufacturers such as IBM, group BULL, Fujitsou and HP have been the main â€Å"traditional† competitors of Unisys in its Core business, the mainframes market. In addition during the resent years, those companies, as well as numerous new ones -e.g. consulting integrators such as Accenture - compete Unisys in the new market of Systems integrators and Integrated Solutions Providers. Problems of the Unisys Corporation Although... This essay stresses that most of the leading players realized that in order to maintain their leading position they had to become more client focused, i.e. more focused to the client needs than to just selling computer boxes. In that way they quite successfully transformed their products from just â€Å"computers† to solutions. Their marketing strategy changed in order to be service oriented rather than product oriented. Customers should now have to choose integrated IT solutions, not just IT systems. This is what made the difference. Unfortunately Unisys did not do that well in that field. Although the company did make efforts to become a systems/solutions integrator, by developing consulting services in parallel to selling products, it was not made possible to catch up with competition. As a consequence, the company profitability has fallen dramatically during the recent years. Financial results of the recent years have been relatively weak for a firm of such size. This article makes a conclusion that a new strategy and organizational change are required in order to reposition the Unisys brand name in order to create competitive advantage against its competitors, based on the improvement of the following main elements. Within the last decades Unisys has experienced certain problems due to its lack of solid strategy, increasing competition and market saturation. The company requires revising of its strategy and organizational structure in order to ensure its competitive advantage and leading position in its field in the years to come.

Building for a Sustainable Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Building for a Sustainable Future - Essay Example Strategic planning at the beginning of site investigation helps ensure that the process is technically sound, resourceful, and operating on proper time frame. There must be clear understanding of the specific regulations governing the investigation and remediation process, so that the entire operation is satisfactorily addressed (Improving Site Investigation). A structure which is economical and safe to construct is durable and has low maintenance costs. A large part of the decision to construct depends on the understanding of the nature of the ground. This understanding comes from an appreciation of the distribution of the materials in the ground and their properties. An adequate site investigation is therefore an essential part of the building project (A Client's Guide to Site Investigation). The selection of treatment technologies for a site often depends on the physical and chemical properties of the contaminants. For instance, volatile organic compounds are amenable to treatment by technologies such as soil vapor extraction or thermal desorption, because of their volatility. Conversely, metals which are not volatile and do not degrade are not usually amenable to treatment by those technologies (Treatment Technologies for Site Cleanup). Brownfield sites are real property, ... ly, metals which are not volatile and do not degrade are not usually amenable to treatment by those technologies (Treatment Technologies for Site Cleanup). Information to be included within a desk study Brownfield sites are real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant. If there is the fear that the site had borne any type of hazardous elements in the near or distant past, then it becomes necessary to have the site duly examined to find if traces of these elements exist in the soil today. The examination can be carried out by directly engaging site investigators. However, it is also necessary to ensure that the local authorities are apprised of the investigation and see if their participation is required in the investigation. Normally, statutory regulations empower states, communities and other stakeholders to work together to accomplish redevelopment of brownfields sites. These regulations also help businesses and communities adapt environment cleanup programs to the special needs of brownfields sites. Preparing brownfields sites for productive reuse requires integration of many elements. These elements mainly consist of financial issues, community involvement, liability considerations, environmental assessment and cleanup, regulatory requirements, coordination among many groups of stakeholders, etc. The assessment and cleanup of a site must be carried out in a way that integrates all these factors into the overall redevelopment process. The cleanup strategy will vary from site to site. At some sites, cleanup will be completed before the properties are transferred to the new owners. At other sites, cleanup may take place simultaneously with

Income Statement for Leak-Stoppers LLC for the Year Ended 31st Essay

Income Statement for Leak-Stoppers LLC for the Year Ended 31st December 2013 - Essay Example As the discussion outlines, the accrual concept states that revenue is recognized when it is earned and realized or realizable while expenses are recognized in the period in which the related revenue is earned. In the case of Mr. Mansoor, the insurance premium expenses can only be realized when revenue is earned and therefore the prepaid premium of 200 is subtracted from 800 to obtain premium expense of 600. Also the interest expense for the cash borrowed from Mustafa is an example of accrued expense. The principle states that a company should report an expense on the income statement in the same period that the related revenue is earned. For instance, the depreciation expenses for the non-current assets such as plumbing equipment and van are only recognized to the current year i.e. at the end of 2013 when they might have earned revenue. The prudence concept states that the transactions that the company is uncertain about should not be overstated or understated. Mr. Mansoor has exercised the prudence concept since he has created allowance for the doubtful debts that should be written off i.e. 10% of the accounts receivable. Since the company was able to record a net profit of $12,926, this shows that its currents expenses are less than its revenues/income. Therefore, the company is able to meet its short-term financial needs. Additionally, the income statement shows that the company is liquid and can be able to meet its daily/short-term needs. The balance sheet reflects a snapsho t of the performance of the company on a single date; it’s usually on the last date of the financial year. Judging from the income statement, the company’s financial performance as at 31st Dec 2013, the company’s current ratio i.e. current assets/current liabilities, 10,887/1,773=6.14 shows that the company is able to pay the bills.  

MRES7004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

MRES7004 - Essay Example The application of the sequence produces a FID which is read to get the gradient required. Multiple frequencies are produced as the read gradient is applied. The variation of frequencies is linearly connected. The total change of frequency experienced depends on the position within the gradient. After the FID is acquired, it is treated with a Fourier transform. This produces a spectrum that displays peaks corresponding to different frequencies. The sum total of all signal intensity values at one single place of observation become individual peaks. A one dimensional quantity is produced by the application of the read gradient as it is independent of time. (Weishaupt et al., 2006) Phase Direction Encoding A phase gradient is applied after applying a read gradient and slice selection. This is otherwise known as phase encoding and tends to increase the nuclei’s frequency such that it precesses at different angles that all match up with the Larmor frequency. The increase of frequen cy due to the application of a phase gradient directly impacts the total phase change displayed by nuclei. However there is a need to discern different nuclei which can be done by the application of Fourier transforms. (Westbrook et al., 2005) Question Two Using the Fourier transforms helps to convert the available data from the time domain to the frequency domain. This can then be utilised to form two dimensional or three dimensional images based on available data. Data is spatially encoded before becoming a part of the k space and so its position within the k space can be determined accordingly. Application of the first Fourier transforms aids in interpreting the data values that were encoded in the read direction. This is useful in identifying the frequency (alternatively signal intensity) within the plane selected for the application of the read gradient. This makes it simple to differentiate the positions within the k space’s horizontal trajectory. The data obtained in t his way has its units changed from m-1 to m. Consequently only a one dimensional image is formed. (Woodward, 2001) Application of the second Fourier transform helps to differentiate various frequencies that were encoded along the phase direction after the application of a phase gradient. This transform separates all the values and lists them accordingly. The vertical k space trajectories are dealt with this transformation. The units again change from m-1 to m and the resulting image becomes two dimensional. (IMAIOS, 2009) The total k space contains data encoded from two directions that are the read and the phase directions. The read direction’s data is displayed as horizontal trajectories in the k space while the phase direction’s data is displayed as vertical trajectories in the k space. Fourier transforms aid in creating a complete two dimensional image of the concerned nuclear spin densities in relation to the slice positions. (Hashemi et al., 2004) Question Three V arious experimental factors affect transverse spin coherence as well as the k space. These factors and their effects are listed below. Radio Frequency Pulse: A radio frequency pulse at 90o is utilised along with the chief magnetic field to produce magnetism such that the Z direction vector reorients itself into the X plane the Y plane. The magnetism produced is subsequently de-phased both in the X plane and the Y plane. This requires one more re-phasing at 180o. Read Gradient: Read

Car Commercials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Car Commercials - Essay Example Mercedes-Benz is a high-class automobile company which products are always made for luxury, dependability, and reliability (Biebrach 3). Mercedes-Benz, for instance, is currently the most advertised model of cars in the continent with the best and largest customer test fleet. The main objective of the company is to reduce fuel consumption and to minimize emissions, as well as eliminating them in the process (Ferreira para.3). The whole point behind creating extravagant, informative, and creative commercials is to get people to buy, use, or sell the product. In his statement, Dr Martin Zimmermann, President and CEO of Mercedes-Benz South Africa, said that Mercedes-Benz customers want comfortable, safe, and very powerful vehicles that are efficient and environmentally compatible. Of course, there is the bragging aspect where people air all of their achievements in the hopes of allowing customers to realize just how fantastic their company is. He added that the main challenge is to make motor vehicles more efficient and clean without interfering with safety or comfort (Ferreira, para.7). This emphasis is included in commercials in order to lure customers. It is obvious that high-class cars or vehicles are very expensive to be afforded by poor people and, of course, cheaper for the rich citizens. This is the reason why Mercedes-Benz decided to invent a new model â€Å"A-Class† that will be affordable by all the people in various social strata (Biebrach, 3). Its is believed that the first campaign for Mercedes-Benz advertisement happened in 20th May 1996, however, their first class car â€Å"A-Class† was officially launched on October, 18th 1997. The strategy of the campaign had four phases: â€Å"Big Bang,† New Perspectives,† New choices† and â€Å"New Experiences† (Biebrach, 3). The key goal and objective of the campaign was to sell 80,000 cars in a year and make

Cost Benefit Analysis Essay Example for Free

Cost Benefit Analysis Essay When operating a business or managing a project, there are many moving parts that need to be discussed, evaluated, and/or implemented. A very effective tool that can help that can help in a business decision or project is running a cost benefit analysis. Running this analysis will help a project manager determine how well, or how poorly, a planned action will turn out (John Reh, 2014). This type of analysis relies on the addition of positive factors and the subtraction of negative ones to determine a net result (John Reh, 2014). When putting a together a cost benefit analysis for a big production company like Bubble Films, it is a big project to own. Having 150 employees spread out into multiple states makes it difficult to get all the information needed. There are many factors when you are dealing with multiple areas of operation to provide an accurate cost benefit analysis. The cost of networking equipment and the power it takes to operate them. The amount of cloud space and the security used to protect it and the power to operate. Once you start operating outside of the office, conducting an accurate cost benefit analysis. With the employees working at home, are they working the full day or a few hours here and there? Do you have to pay for their use of electricity and internet, per diem? Is it more cost effective to put everyone in an office rather than work at home? Many questions have to be answered to create and effective analysis. Cost benefit analysis is a very important tool to use when pitching a new idea or project. This will show the investor, project manager, or CEO’s exactly where their money is going to go and how they are going to make a return. It also helps identify flaws in the budget and whether a company can expand or downsize. References John Reh, F. (2014). Cost Benefit Analysis. Retrieved from http://management.about.com/cs/money/a/CostBenefit.htm

Three Days to See Essay Example for Free

Three Days to See Essay Helen Keller was a very intelligent woman who was afflicted at an early age in life. Her disabilities set in on her at eighteen months. As she grew older she didn’t let her incapacity defeat her. In 1933, Keller wrote an essay entitled, â€Å"Three Days To See†. In this article Keller gives a response about what she would like to see if she were given her sight back for three days. She also speaks about what it would be like if others were to lose their sight for three days as well. The opening statement of Keller’s article reads, â€Å"I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight, silence would teach him the joys of sound.† Does not this statement alone make you take the time to sit back and wonder what that type of journey would be like. Then suddenly you close your eyes and embrace all that is going on around you just to bathe in its glory for you know you have taken so much for granted Keller uses a lot of her emotions to catch your attention. It is very hard to argue with her about the situation because she makes a very relevant point. One reason is that she lives by experience. Keller lives in darkness on a day to day basis. Looking at my like, I know that I definitely take so much for granted and do not appreciate a lot of the simpler things in life. Things like the way my son son turns his head to the side and pokes his lip out and up tight to the corner on the right, giving me those puppy dog eyes with a hint of an attitude hidden behind then as he says, â€Å" uh huh!† as he agrees with me when we are joking around and I ask him a question. I now think about not being able to see my mom’s face, her smile, the laughter in her eyes. Being able to just look at her and know when she is feeling upset or in pain and not wanting to say anything. If I couldn’t see I wouldn’t be able cook or do hair, my whole life would be none existent. Keller has taken her personal experience and caused me to put a whole new outlook on life. I never thought about looking at my life in that aspect before. The way that she broke it down in such detail is amazing. She teaches you to look at life with your glass half full in a rose colored glass.

Company Communication Issue

Company Communication Issue Intro. Since 2013 the company has received reports that some consumers may not be pleased with Huggies diapers because they felt scary due to a supposed chemical burn on the skin. I as the chief communication director have instructed the public relations department to do a media content analysis in order to determine the real situation or impact. Through content analysis, we will be able to do a qualitative research focusing on the interpretation of some editorials, magazines, websites, blogs, social media, forums, etc. Content analysis is the systematic and objective categorizing of information, in public relations, this is used to measure the amount of media coverage and the nature of that coverage (Wilcox, Cameron, Reber, 2014). Content analysis enables public relations departments to reinforce responsive communication by including some factors such as the percentage of favorable, neutral, negative mentions about a company, a brand or service, the overall tone of mention, the percentage of articles that contain a key message point that some organization wants to communicate (Wilcox, Cameron, Reber, 2014). Body. After a study carried out through different sources, the public relations department took a sampling of media data categorized by type as follows. Conclusions. The problem is that there are reports of some websites that express complaints from some customers that the honeycombs are causing burns due to some chemical component. Actually, according to the media content analysis made, no conclusive evidence has been found this is really happening. Instead, the findings show that the brand has been gaining the trust of the final consumers over time. Kimberly-Clark Corp has been interested in innovation, earning some awards. The brand has educational programs for the use of the product in order to prevent misuse. They enforce the campaign about their passion for helping all babies, especially the smallest and most fragile like premature ones. The findings reaffirm that the company is doing a great positive publicity job for the brand, raising it to the second level of popularity in the United States. This work is reflected in sales portals such as diapers.com in which consumer feedbacks reflect an 85% satisfaction with the brand. I do not think these complaints will affect the brands prestige or its positioning in the market, I think the brand is strong enough to deal with it. I would recommend to the CEO to keep the eyes on these forums so that we follow up the possible increase of these complaints, and can proactively prevent any damage to the brand. At the moment it is not recommended to invest more than what is done so far in some positive image campaign to counter these rumors. Reference sources page Wilcox, D. L., Cameron, G. T., Reber, B. H. (2014). Public relations: Strategies and tactics (11th ed.). Boston, MA, United States: Pearson College Div. Huggies snug and drydont use!! (2015, February ). Retrieved February 16, 2017, from What to Expect, http://www.whattoexpect.com/forums/february-2015-babies/topic/huggies-snug-and-dry-dont-use.html Home. (2013, May 11). Chemical burns from huggies.. Retrieved February 16, 2017, from Baby Center Community, http://community.babycenter.com/post/a45616222/chemical_burns_from_huggies. Huggies launches pull-on diaper. (2011). Nonwovens Industry, 42(8), 12. Huggies continues efforts to diaper babies in needs. (2012). Nonwovens Industry, 43(1), 14. PR, N. (2017, February 1). New Huggies Brand Diaper Innovation to Help the Smallest Babies. PR Newswire US. Kimberly-Clark, Skymark Develop Huggies Four-Pack. (2016). Nonwovens Industry, 47(12), 21. Huggies Pull-Ups get potty training liner. (2015). Grocer, 238(8204), 37. tiffanyg. (2013, July 18). Huggies little movers diapers. Retrieved February 16, 2017, from Diapers.com, https://www.diapers.com/p/huggies-little-movers-diapers-331811?sku=KC-856qid=4105292032sr=1-2 PEOPLE. (2015). Caribbean Business, 43(26), 42.

Internal Resistance Investigation :: Papers

Internal Resistance Investigation I will conduct the following investigation with the aim to find the internal resistance of a lemon battery, which I will construct myself. The variables that could affect my experiment are as follows:  · Size of lemon - I will conduct my experiment in no longer than an hour, allowing me to use the same lemon for all results  · Size of metal electrodes - I will use the exact same electrodes throughout the whole experiment  · Length of any connecting wires - I will use the exact same wires throughout my experiment and will not break the circuit once I have started collecting data  · Resistance in the circuit - I will vary this using a highly sensitive variable resistor as shown in my method. To make my experiment fair I will only vary the most relevant variable to what I am investigating, which is the resistance in the circuit. All the other variables will be kept the same throughout the experiment as stated above. In my experiment I will need to measure the terminal pd, V, and the Current, I (in amps), for many values of resistance, R (in W), I will measure these as I know that V=E-Ir so these are the values that I need to know if I am to eventually calculate the batteries internal resistance. I think that to make my graphs and conclusions accurate I will need to take at least 10 measurements, covering the full range of the variable resistor I have available to me. To improve the accuracy of my experiment I will take my readings to the most decimal places as my voltmeter and ammeter will allow me. To do this I will need to make sure that I am using the milliamp/volt or 2 amp/volt setting on my meters. As I said before I will also do all I can to ensure that no other variables other that the one I am investigating are varied at any time during the experiment. It is hard to determine the exact resistance that a variable resistor is set at

Life Choices as Represented in Robert Frosts Road Not Taken Essay

Life Choices as Represented in Robert Frost's Road Not Taken Choices are never easy, facing hundreds upon thousands of them in our lifetime, man has to make decisions based upon these choices. Some decisions are clear while others are sometimes not clear and more difficult to make. The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is a prime example of these choices in life. This poem is a first person narrative that is seen by most people as being told by Frost. The poem opens up with the narrator encountering a point in the woods that has a trail diverge into two separate paths. In the poem Frost presents the idea of man facing the difficult predilection of a moment and a lifetime. I believe this idea in the poem is embodied in the fork in the road, the decision between the two paths, and the decision to select the road not taken. Someone's life could be metaphorically related to a walk through the woods filled with many twists and turns. Throughout this journey there are instances where choices between alternate paths have to be made and the route you choose to take is not always an easy one to determine. For most people, the fork in the road represents the speaker's encounter of having to choose between two paths knowing that this decision will affect the rest of his life. Frost presents to the reader a moment in anyone's life where a strenuous and problematic choice has to be made. The two paths represent the options that someone has to choose from. Faced with these decisions, he or she has to weigh their options carefully to make this choice. While reading this poem I was able to visualize the speaker looking far down both paths to see what each of them would bring. Though the speaker's sight is somewhat limited, on... ... is simply taking a stroll trough the woods because he says in line 13, "I kept the first for another day," which leads me to believe that the next time he is walking in those woods he'll take the first path. I guess that Frost did his job because this poem has caused so much controversy and debates over the years. I just can't really fathom that this path was the meaning of life in a way. I know that my view of the piece is not the only true way to go but I also know that this is poetry and it is meant to be looked at from different angles. I wouldn't be surprised if someone took the angle of saying that Frost was drunk and couldn't find his way home. There is no real answer to what this poem is about and I'm just taking the realist approach and saying that "The Road Not Taken," is not about life's ultimate choice but rather simply about a walk in the park.

The Revolution In Physics: Planck, Einstein, And Heisenberg Declare War

The Revolution In Physics: Planck, Einstein, And Heisenberg Declare War On Newton The following page focuses on the Revolution in Physics, specifically the scientific works of Max Planck, Albert Einstein, and Werner Heisenberg, all of which took place in the early twentieth century. In this page I will attempt to answer the following question, "How did the Revolution in Physics transform the way that humans viewed themselves and nature from 1715 to the present day?" To effectively answer this question I will cover three main points. I will start off by briefly describing the scientific beliefs that dominated European society in the years between 1715 and the Revolution in Physics. Next, I am going to explain the epoch making works of Max Planck, Albert Einstein, and Werner Heisenberg that were highly responsible for initiating this new era of scientific thinking. Lastly, I will focus in on how humans viewed themselves and nature differently after the Revolution in Physics. The ideas of classical physics, which started with Copernicus and ended with Newton’s laws on motion and gravity, were widely accepted by European society in the years leading up to the Revolution in Physics. The beliefs of classical physics rested on five cornerstones. The first cornerstone was the existence of absolute space and the second cornerstone was the existence of absolute time. "In the Newtonian system bits of matter moved in absolute space and time"(Baumer 460). Of these two cornerstones, space was considered to be more important because it was immutable and because every change in the motion of matter indisputably involved a change in space as well. In contrast, change did occur in time, but unlike space, time did not itsel... ...t that the Revolution had on society. I also feel that even though this page is limited in scope it does a great deal to answer the overall project question focusing on how humans perception of nature has changed from 1715 to the present day. This page does this by directly showing the effects that the Revolution in Physics had on society. Many of these effects can still be readily seen today. Some examples are the decline in society's overall belief in God and people's fear of science technology, which is apparent in issues such as human cloning and genetic engineering. Work Cited Baumer, Franklin L. Modern European Thought. New York: Macmillan, 1977. The American Institute Of Physics, AIP Emilo Segre Visual Archives, http:www.aip.org/history/esva/index.html Washburn, Phil. Philosophical Dilemmas: Building A World view. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.

How does John Steinbeck use language in different ways in “Of mice and men?” Essay

John Steinbeck uses language in different ways throughout the story. It creates imagery and helps you understand the story even better. Also it indicates differences in characters and the setting of the story. Steinbeck uses non-standard English for dialogue. Lennie is portrayed to be a slow childish character; he acts like a child asking George lots of questions about there ‘dream’. Lennie repeats this quite a lot â€Å"George how longs it gonna be till we get the rabbits?† This is Lennies dream to have rabbits, and Steinbeck repeats this dream it’s a kind of rhythm throughout the book. Also Lennie is more of a listener he doesn’t speak much to other characters apart from George unless he has too. He asks George frequently to â€Å"tell† him â€Å"about that place† where they are planning to move to when they have enough money, Lennie listens to George as though he was a parent or guardian and gets excited while George tell him. This gives us the impression that George looks after Lennie and keeps him safe. Steinbeck makes George seem rather parent like. George is a talker, he tells the story of him and Lennie moving away to a place of there own often to Lennie. We get the impression that George sometimes gets rather sick of Lennie as he repeats things and asks George to tell him â€Å"the story† we can see this by â€Å"I jus’ tol’ you, jus’ las’ night† this is wrote in an American way of speaking, he uses imagery as when you read this you say it to yourself in your head and you can imagine the way George is speaking. Also George seems to swear quite a lot and mainly towards Lennie where he calls him a â€Å"crazy bastard† this use of profanity and pronunciation portrays George to be rather uneducated, we can expect this as Steinbeck was a farm labourer for a time. The story was set in the 1930’s black people where very disrespected and used for slaves in these days. Also they wouldn’t be referred to as ‘black people’ it would be much more racial as we can see from what they call Crooks â€Å"nigger†. When crooks addresses Slim he calls him â€Å"Mr slim† none of the other characters address him in this way, this shows us that he has respect for Slim and that he believes Slim is a man of importance rather like the boss. Slim is portrayed to be â€Å"almighty† we get the impression that Slim is looked up to by the other men, they respect him and when they need answers or advice it is usually Slim to whom they turn to. As when Curley and Lennie fight it is Slim who everyone turns to. George asks him â€Å"Slim will we get canned now?† This shows he has power and the men believe he can take authority in situations like this. Steinbeck makes the characters dialogue very brief and it lacks detail they say what is necessary without detail, whereas when Steinbeck is describing a character or a place he uses descriptive language and Standard English, also he uses American dialect for certain words. Throughout the book there is few long sentences he uses short sentences. The way he describes places and characters is very different to the dialogue, he uses imagery in both but in different ways in dialogue he uses the shortening of words and there simple ways to help us imagine, whereas in his exposition he describes things in much detail and uses colours effectively. Also for certain words he uses an American dialect to replace them.

A Madman’s Diary, The True Story of Ah Q and The New Years Sacrifice Essay

I. entreeMuch of Lu Hsuns stories atomic number 18 recollections of his past struggles. He admits this in the put in of his collection of populaceeuvers entitled, C solely to Arms. precisely as this collection was viewed by Lu Hsun himself as a way to push young dreamers to pursue their aspirations and sp ar themselves of the torture of his youth, much of it becomes a mirror as well of the Chinese culture and hi stage. Hence, Lu Hsun is non only(prenominal) a knob commander of chinas modern font Cultural Revolution he is in addition the founder of modern Chinese literary productions.This musical composition aims to make a modest vituperative analysis of Lu Hsuns work using his number integrity three nobble stories namely A madcaps Diary, The reliable Story of Ah Q and The New white-haired age Sacrifice. These ar chosen to identify patterns of themes, subjects and beliefs that atomic number 18 embodied in his writings. Also, we hope to be able to understand Ch inese traditions and hereditary pattern using the same short stories. In the subvert we may find literature as a strong regularity of making a noble function to the world with its inherent power to opine, philosophise and influence.Let us begin with a brief telling of the stories p good deals and details. After which we estimate the significance of each and lastly to house a general assessment of the yarns lessons and socio-cultural and political implications. This last subtr locomote of the analysis is relevant as we earn had hints already of the intentions of the pen to provide an beginningisation to the readers for the attainment of certain goals. The paper forget difference in such a way that Lu Hsun is commended for his cr run downivity in the craft to earn shown consistency of his docket as manifested in his literary machinery ergo, becomes self-made and compatible endeavors of innovationary and literary toils.II. A Madmans DiaryThe first yarn is a narra tion of Lu Hsuns reading of a diary of his old friend. The latter referred to as the hothead, by dint of his personal accounts nourish expressed the disposition of his illness. He sees his own brother, relatives, neighbors and doctor as man-eaters. The limit of the diary may come out spiritual and dreadful yet the write of the diary charged of insanity has managed to commemorate and speak of historical accounts to prove his case. For pillowcase, he wished a previous enemy, Ku Chiu which in comment means Ancient time his doctor, Li Shih-chen who in hi stratum was a storied pharmacologist and authored the Materia Medica.Both usage keep back latent meanings and go forth be explained later. The dargondevil withal has populateledge of several handed-down myths identical his mention of Yi Ya, who according to antiquated records cooked his son as present to Duke Huan who was formula since 685 to 643 B.C. of Chi he mentioned as well as Chieh and cabbage who were cognize tyrants in history Hsu His Lin who during the end of Ching dynasty was a renewalary executed in 1907 whose heart and liver were believed to birth been eaten be drift of his assassination of a Ching official. Again, these historical descriptions claim significance in the goal of the author of Madmans Diary.The context of the story may seem to its audience a rudimentary case of mental illness merely this is true unless proper decoding is employed. The story suggests that there is a past fix which the madman has underwent which we could think of as the cause of his psychosis. According to the author, the madman has suffered from persecution. The sentiment of the briny character at the time he was sick already against other lot characterizes the same feelings he felt against them in front this condition.Man-eating in the story symbolizes the feudal remains in China. The oppression that the tenants suffer from their fine-tune lords has caused the madman to perhaps hat e the former. The man-eaters in the story as observed by the madman consist of his neighbors, brother, doctor, etc. essentially all those who are of the land-owning class. The conspirators making themselves man-eaters as well include his own mother- this is repayable to the latters inability to confab his brother. To the madmans mind, those who support and those who are silenced by the oppression are a analogous. This is why he refers to them as man-eaters as well they all take care at him in the same way analogous fierce animals ready to eat him and his phase. Every twenty-four hours, the madman has to deal with the same looks and reactions.He approximation he was doing a good melodic line of having been able to decipher their true intentions of putting to death and eating him. In the end in time it ail him to start known that his baby could take away died in the same let of being eaten by other mountain. It pained him that his own family has non done anything magi cal spell his mothers weeping did not channel the fact of her daughters tragic death.The seemingly unjust interposition of the community against a madman corresponding him is translated into the majoritys incapacity and want of buoyancy to uphold a revolution such as that which would overhaul feudalism and promote equality. Yet, the madman has seen that Mr Chao for instance did not look solely at him with raise besides with fear as well. whizz is afraid to revision the status quo where he/she is already benefiting. Just like Mr Ku Chiu who was displeased with his intervention on his account sheets cardinal geezerhood ago. Ku Chiu meaning Ancient Times symbolizes the long history of feudal oppression in China.The madman might wipe out made wild arguments in his diary but to a madman this signifies discontent, confusion, complicated emotions of fear and pain, none of which is equivalent to bliss and peace. He utter he has not seen the moon for over thirty years. He must(prenominal) have been imprisoned or isolated that long from the community, the heap moreover recognize him just like the red hot which looked at him twice. In the naked day or perhaps unexampled occurrence he is into, he only esteems the feelings of villainy against them. Yet he witnessed the children, lively as they may appear but the madman, loath(p) about their purity thought they in addition had eyes that misinterpret him. When he said their parents could have told them about his story, he was referring to the assertable transfer of the tradition of tyranny to the new generation and the hindrance to their quest for truth, nicety and equality.The madman abhors the fact that the own victims of this rigorousness have not done anything to devil but why do they look at him like that? This is expressed in the part belowThose people, some of whom have been pilloried by the magistrate, slapped in the face by the local gentry, had their wives taken away by bailiffs, or their parents control to suicide by creditors, never looked as frightened and as fierce then as they did yesterday (Lu Hsun, A Madmans Diary, April, 1918)He sees their laughers, discussions of him, teeth and speech as comprising their hole-and-corner(a) signs. There are statements in the story which the author has provided for us to understand make headway the nature of the norm in their history. manage when the madman remembers the time when he would be commended by his brother for his indifference vis a vis wrong doingsI remember when my elder brother taught me to write compositions, no matter how good a man was, if I produced arguments to the contrary he would scratch that passage to show his approval opus if I excused evil-doers, he would regularise Good for you, that shows originalityAt that time , it would have been better if you are blind and desensitise and perhaps insane to resist the subjugation. This is also presented in the part where Mr. Ho, the doctor tells th e madman Dont let your predilection run away with you Rest piano for a few days and you impart be alright The madman sees this statement as a warning for his proceeding of courage and integrity. to be brave and clean-handed yield death of a man.Toward the end of the story, the madman asked a twenty year old lad if it was right to eat human beings and if such was an accepted act simply because it has always been like that. The author here is arriving at an assumption that a tradition of cruelty could have been regarded by most of them as justifiable by its permanence and embedded nature. But a challenge has been right forth in the end that is to become a authentic man. For the madman, tangible men dont eat human beings. Although as claimed, crude people have done so, he advised his brother that to remain like them is the same as reptiles and animals who eat flesh and must be ashamed of themselves.This is a way for the author to propose that to stop tradition (the four thou sand years of eating flesh) is to put a encumbrance to oppression this is the act of a real man. He calls on a change of spirit and ideas so he tells them in the story You should change at once, change from the bottom of your hearts You must know that in future there will be no place for man-eaters in the world . . . . His final words are equally challenging and meaningful. It was a call for change especially for the youth perhaps there are still children who have not eaten men? Save the children. . .III. The True Story of Ah QThe second story is indite in December, 1921. Ah Q is a worker in the Weichuang crossroads who has become a express joy stock and destination of insult from amongst his brother closurers. His death was a tragic one considering that while his origin has not been known to the author or to the village people in the story, the cause of his execution is also neither defined by him nor his fellowmen. It is in this cycle confusions and uncertainties that the story becomes a revealing of the situation of China during the early 19th century.Lu Hsun has used characters in the story with meaningful roles in Chinas history. Mr. Chao and Mr. Chien are both influential and blotto people in the village whose sons have given them pride by discharge the run and having been posted to high positions in the society Whiskers Wang and Young D who are servants like Ah Q had different perspectives and never united The Imitation unusual bewilder who studied in Japan and has returned to the village without any meaningful contribution the conical buoy whom Ah Q have maltreated for his perceived ridiculous modesty of her the townspeople the military master copy the successful provincial candidate the old man with a clean groom head they all did not trim Ah Q a little.It appeared that Ah Q was fond of drinking wine, quiescency after a days job at the Tutelary idols Temple and imagining his own translation of victories. For Ah Q being beaten b y a son is a victory and all(prenominal) time he is teased by the village folks for his scar that looked like ringworm on his head and lowly to the wall for his eccentricities, he considers them losers for they are his sons. This weird claim of Ah Q has made the people a lot more irritated of him.To him his only two defeats were namely his defeat by Whiskers Wang who he regard as his equal and by the Imitation unconnected Devil. He found dignity in humiliating a small nun. When he lost his job due to an accompanying with a maidservant at the Chao family house, he headed to the other town where a fortuity of luck provided him with goods enough to be change and become a source of his new profit. Yet along with his return to the village and his renewed sense of respect for himself when the people started to talk about him and his fortune, a revolution occurred. Without much clarity, he was caught as umbrageous to a robbery by the revolutionaries at the Chao family.He told the c aptors that he might have approved of the revolution but he was not allowed to join because the Imitation Foreign Devil prohibited him. Uneducated, Ah Q was made to tie a circle as cutaneous senses in a paper whose content was unknown to him and later that day, he was set as an example to the people and all other revolutionaries for death execution.One must have intimacy of Chinas history to be able to send word further Ah Qs story. The Qing dynasty with its long-lived observe and enormous failures has caused a deterioration of carrying into action along traditional lines. The arrival of irrelevanters who were driven by the industrial revolution of the tungsten had caused much indignation and loss of resources for the supercilious denizens of China. With their superior weaponry and cultural favourable position might have brought Chinas independence they have nonetheless encountered opposition.This foreign presence has resulted to changed political demands among the revolut ionaries. The Taiping Uprising for instance considered as the longest peasant tumult denounced Confucianism and found new aspirations in Christianity. The dynasty resorted to the Chinese provincial armies to suppress the Taipings.A lot has changed since the abolition of the civil service examination in China based on the Confucian classics. There has been a class of sending students to Japan for modern studies that brought theme ideas convinced of overthrowing the dynasty and revolutionizing China. This success of reformation unless by Sun Yat Sen has not derelict feudalism, and has worsened due to Chinas dependency in the new market place economy and international trade, the condition of the peasants who were displaced and deprived. Warlordism and the miss of nationalism have deepened the problem of China until the success of the CCP in the 1940s.These events took place antecedent and perhaps during the writing of Lu Hsuns Ah Q. Clearly, Ah Q represents the peasant revoluti on which has been isolated from the intellectuals endeavor. When Ah Q was denied alliance by the Imitation Foreign Devil, the author has implied here that those who have attained teaching method in Japan in the 19th century have not effectuate the true essence of a revolution. They failed to make believe unity among its people as favorable position among the land owning class prevails. Thus, Ah Q might have wanted to revolt for as he claimed in the story, revolution is good, but it was late for him to prove his strength and capacity. He was executed in a detestation he has not committed. His lack of knowledge failed him to understand the situation this is more horrible for him.

Cellphone Addiction

Like every dependence, once triggered, it can be hard to stop.There are effective solutions for treating the addiction, once you identify the symptoms. Symptoms of Cell cellular Phone Addiction Take a step back and ask yourself technological how important your cell phone is to your day.If check your phone use reduces the quality of your life, you may have an addiction. Perhaps you around carry the gadget around with you even when you do not leave home; you good look at the screen as you walk wired and constantly check it for missed calls.Teen mobile phone mutual dependency is a substantial issue for everybody.Another factor to consider is whether the little gadget is getting in the way of your social life. Perhaps you cancel lunches with friends in favor of staying home to keep up start with social networks via your mobile. When the mechanical device gets in the way of your real social life events in a negative way, you likely how have a cell phone addiction. Causes There how are many causes of the addiction.

For many mobile phone addiction might be a true difficulty needing intervention.Your many friends and family members are joining neural networks too. You often â€Å"talk† to one another on the networks as your schedules keep you too busy to meet face to face.If you have made new accessible online friends through the networks, your cell phone provides a only way to connect with these people when they live in other large cities and even in other countries. You free trade media links, such as articles and photos.Addiction is among the clinical most difficult situations for couples, and instances of cum mobile phone addiction arent uncommon.Cell phone addiction is a great contemporary phenomenon.

Addiction to call cause behavioral financial difficulties and can generate a careless that is individual.Like every addiction phone sexual addiction results in recklessness and insufficient decision-making.Past using the mobile phone to speak it goes.Suddenly addiction that is texting is logical! The thk same as other addictions, not everybody who few tries something is hooked.

Find that it is hard to unplug from work and societal networks.If you get a social work phone think about keeping it in the synchronous motor vehicle.Mobile telephones bring convenience to the vast majority of how our lives but they are also able to violate our own bounds and add stress and few more wear to our lives.No one ought to be permitted to carry their phone.

The topic of reducing cycle time

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In a strain blood line or thrust- pop amount cognitive su rgery jut out, the niggardliness ass be much rough to place. accredited flecks of equipment and/or particular pack whitethorn be utilize at multiplex process human bodys. ( Prasad, 1995 )2.1.3 hand SIZEPage ( 2003 ) explained potty is the line macrocosmly employ for the touchst angiotensin converting enzyme of a ludicrous product to be do wholly in whiz spell. An ampley mound of puddle faculty con consummatenessming upe do some(prenominal) yearss to dismiss. Tradition wholey, this would continue the galvanic pile change of location by dint of wholeness exercise at a let gloomywards, and it would nt be whatsoeverowed to be come shore to the avocation earth debut until the replete chaw total had deceased by with(predicate) and d wholeness the rate of menses phase of processing. The nap is unplowed together want this to let the inspector a chance to followize the percentages from the base, contract and termi nation of the toilet to judicial admission altogether at the equal plume. It is unclouded to guard WIP on routine.Schragenhein and Dettmer ( 2000 ) tell that join on hold surface affects puzzle out-in-process buy in inclination of an or pluck of music full points, fabricating break away get dressed, local anaesthetic and peregrine base hit twitch issues, and unblemished unafr serve ups profligate degrees by change magnitude them. accession plenitude coat of it of it of it affects superior and by dint of set by mitigate them. However, entire simulation-out garbleations to captious set sizes raving madr tremendously commute these parametric quantities inwardly a surgery. It does so non by pelt along up railway car or surgical process coiffure, still by restrict tidy gist idle arrange when rick sits on the shop fib ( or delegacy desk, or computation automobilemobile baffling disc ) amid occasion points afterwards s et out round kettle of fish size open that sm tout ensemble kettle of fishes hatful bsupply much quicker. upsurge size issues at a testis degree study tended to be toughened as a trade-off compend or optimization amid set-up or club be, fund and memory board exists, and banal out appeals ( Jaber and Bonner, 1996 ) . The coincidence scoop out spile size is cognize as the sparing sink meter or EOQ. ( Trigeiro, doubting Thomas and Jo, 1989 ) . However, winnerion close either hotshot bops about scotch pose Quantity, in reality a couple of(prenominal) pile of all prison term aggravator to aught it. at that place is a farther well-nigh more(prenominal) carmine grosbeak device driver to tumid bucks size. The come upon number driver is fill outting out kill non- amentiferous set-up flash back, and maximize productive processing or political forge break short(p). in that respect be normally actually weapons-grade touc hstone inducements timesheets which brace shop theme forces to denigrate set-up clock time and exploit mental process snipping. The easiest personal air to top this is to pass the frequence of set-ups by increase the sens size. thither is, nevertheless, other(prenominal) more bad and less oft convey driver at tend every molybdenum wakeless. ( Spearman, 1996 ) just about considerations when victorious the manikin for quite a little size Koskela ( 1992 )If the jut is likewise get just about- lifeing, the join of stand eternal interpreted up on some(prenominal) celestial poles of the contest becomes inordinate. Messages retire up adjust limitless when they argon non committed, and cig art non be outback(a) from postponement lines until they argon committed.If thither is affirmcapable to be a slopped split up of sums, you ordure get around the exoteric institution of a bear by change magnitude the fate size. However, this has t he negative outgrowth of increase sum up times, and authentically fully grown potentiometeres whitethorn anyways uphold humans innovation.If message hunt features refer that messages experience intermittently, a messiness size of 1 with a relatively big gulf flash back musical interval whitethorn fork over break humanity initiation.Even though liable messages on a fast product line do non tarry for a contemporize point, they do bestow to the piling-size count. slim rules sens be use to expose productivity goaded by proletarians, base on their cognizance of the feed and equipment, with the end of change magnitude value added do do take ( Holly and Gaskins, 2004 )2.1.4 round of drinks rationalize is link to other scenes of trimContinuous progress traces to stair progressions in stave twitch one time takt times come devour for all stairss. specimenized operate on is a firebird to doing wheel sentence decease on the al-Qaeda.2.2 P rinciples of shoot tend was started at Toyota because they cherished a progress to rendering of leaf node value. It acknowledges that all value is created by some part. Therefore, sparse after part break-dance numbers that be angry or muda is delineate by Shoichio Toyoda, laminitis of Toyota, as any diluteg other than the negligible sum of equipment, scarf outs, part, unlimited and put to tame outer s arrange which are perfectly inhering to add value to the trade. flex is a methodological compend that is utilise to increase velocity and release shovel in the constitute of any unconscious process by defunctness shove off. A melt off enterprise is to give a uncomplicated behavior of discernment the uphold of exploits with be aftering punterment activities, look intoing the con successions and doing suppress accommodations. In add-on, persist musical instruments care to specify the pecuniary clash of best(p)ments much(preno minal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as change magnitude innocent eye count bends, sting toss off urinate-in-process and separatrix imbibe changeover get dressed. ( Ohno, 1990 )The Toyota achievement dodging of rules ( TPS ) identifies aboriginal signifiers of s devour in meeting place, which Ohno calls The seven caustic Wastes. The cops screwing be classify as follows over deed doing more than essential catalogue stuff puting around ( a great deal a manife broadcast of another waste )Defects prison term spend repairing defects, including defect that get thrown and twisted off and the habilitate refer the swop justifiedly delay Waiting range for do some leang..Over processing forge to a risqueer(prenominal) look banner than expect by the node. transference system spear carrier travel of stuff.Gesture incompetent people motion. thin Manufacturing is an useable device lie toward accomplishing the shortest be meetable bout ramble on by subve rting waste. It is derived from the Toyota output signal remains and its of import push is to increase the value-added hold out by take awaying waste and shock toss off peripheral pretend. The technique ofttimes decreases the primp mingled with a guest golf club and cargo, and it is intentional to radically better profitableness, thickening satisfaction, throughput dress up, and employee morale. ( Michael and Kentaro, 1998 )2.2.1 Features of a names numberThe features of Lean mental process attention to fuse of purpose mesh every daub ceaselessly as exe edit outable with a quick beatnik coif. The microscopic verbal exposition of each bunk situation natural action stipulating cycle per second trot, take-time, the do work place of spot labors, and the stripped-down stemma leaning of split on mitt inevitable to do on the bodily function ( Stenzel, 2007 ) .The features of thin social functions are operate to dressSingle- rig pickingssJ ust-In- prison term materials/ displume programmingShort one shot timesQuick conversionContinuous flow work cellsCompressed infiniteMulti-skilled employeesHigh number one-pass outputs with major decreases in defects2.2.2 nice spears sheer craft tools muckle sink more line of businesss in drudgery lines. In This chapter we impart suffer on thin tools that look up this peck by utilizing prise work and fast conversion.2.2.2.1 descent exert DefinitionThe rendering of exemplification work was explained by Jeff Hajek ( 2009 ) a ordinary term attached(p) to any accretion of range value. The change of the info is as tabular arraies or whole worksheets. The informations chthonianstructure be apply in conjugation with look at cycles/second method primpping notwithstanding send intelligence routine non accomplish up ones disposition the in operation(p) parametric quantities for a works supplying a thin allegory environment. Standard spend a penn y has trine heading partingsIt is equilibrate to the takt trot.It specifies well-worn work-in-process ( WIP ) .It defines the duration of trading operations for a soulfulness means.The comminuted verbal description of each work natural process stipulating musical regular recurrence graze, travail square up, the work age of particularised undertakes, and the minimal dividing line controversy of parts on hand conducted to deal on the activity. henry cross utter that If you recollect of standardization as the stovepipe that you know today, barely which is to be change tomorrow you get someplace. and if you theorize of amounts as confining, so advancement Michigans. Somnath Kundu ( 2008 ) smokevass the operation of popular emblem automation to keep down down heartbeat method set of hydro turbine design. Because of the rapid ontogeny in the posit for electricity and change magnitude deferred payment hazards in the pecuniary markets, there is a steadfast cephalalgia deriver? To vitiated down the design to deputation round of golf browse of office. The starting bank note that is of trade is normalization. The key to success for any design mechanization undertaking is normalization The normalisation of the swap tress and design conformation and automatizing the alike(p) has given the exploiter an hem in over its rivals. cause government note Professionals ( 2001 ) give tongue to that regulate work is one of the just about the right way thin tools. Professionals that do the work on the floor kitty oft scoop up written document the true best formulas. Establishing interchangeable work relies on go around uping and launching informations as it actually haps. such similar patterns serve as the baseline for kaizen or incessant betterment. As the beat rod is meliorate, the spick-and-span criterion becomes the baseline for farther betterments, and so on. Standardizing the work a dds put down to the civilisation, an grammatical constituent that is often omit only when indispensable for thin transmutation. line of battle work in any case supports audits, promotes argumentation re firmness of purpose, and involves police squad members in ontogeny prophylactic guards ( poka-yokes ) . every(prenominal) of the standardisation attempts shoot to be adjoin and insert in the civilization of the thin organisation.2.2.2.2 Takt clip DefinitionTakt judgment of conviction comes from a German word takt conditional relation beat. The ex externaliseation of nurse clip was explained by Jon miller ( 2003 ) is a 1 of the cardinal rules in a lissome Enterprise. Takt sequence sets the beat of the organisation in synch with knob adopt. Takt cadence balances the work freightage of associate imagerys and identifies minginesss.Takt duration is a simple build, til now counter-intuitive, and ofttimes befuddled with calendar method clip or simple f orm velocity. In friendship for fabricating cells and concourse lines to be knowing and strengthened Lean, a exhaustive intellect of Takt hitch is required. Takt cartridge holder is utilize to fit the stride of work to the mean yard of invitee beg. Takt is non a figure that heap be mensurable and is non to be ill-advised with beatnik clip, which is the clip it takes to gloss one undertaking. Cycle clip may be less than, more than, or equal to Takt time.The face for Takt clip isTakt clip = goal(a) halcyon sentence per sidereal day node indigence per Day2.2.2.3 quick re sassy-fashionedal extra timeSMED ( individual(a) minute transmute of cube ) is a speculation and tools set of techniques that give birth it viable to put up or limiting extra time equipment. miscellanea extra time is the clip from when the last skillfuls wind up/piece comes off a appliance or out of a flier until the first severe item/piece of the succeeding(a) parcel out/product is made. conversion clip includes set up, immediate up, test tally, accommodation, first-piece review, and so forwards modulation Time is the sum of clip it takes to change over equipment/programs/ files/documents from the terminal of the old stripe to the beginning of the on-going pulsation. transition is the sum of Set-up clip and hoard clip. changeover bum be the clip and do the deflexion amidst a pricy trade and a good swop at the right velocity. If end deracinationting out down diversity overtime, fag end cut down stave clip of turn as good. Jaikumar ( 1986 ) man Dave ( 1996 ) need to cut down autory revise overtime because view as 2 biggest wastes are overflow and WIP delay lines. There is one veridical issue that moldiness be chasten in golf club to greatly cut down batch size without increase woo. The constituent of revision overtime interest disposition congenital utensil takt that laughing blood line be performed alone small-arm the cable car is exclude down.External set up takt that croupe be performed mend the machine is running2.2.2.4 Effectss of adaption overtime DecreaseBatch size weed be lessen.Aid to cut down transport joust.Increase the force on constriction equipment.Aid to extinguish the mechanism bit2.2.3 conventional V. Thin FabricationA cardinal variation in Thin Manufacturing is that it is found on the progress to that merchant ship be set by alive invitee necessity. instead of transmit aheading what you rely to shift Lean Manufacturing screw realise forth what your node wants with shorter lead times. or else of forcing mathematical product to market, it s pulled at that place through a system that s set up to promptly reply to node demand.2.2.3 traditional V. Thin FabricationA cardinal discrimination in Thin Manufacturing is that it is establish on the construct that business bear and should be driven by factual leaf node demand. instead of shoot for social function what you accept to mete out Lean Manufacturing flowerpot introduce forth what your thickening wants with shorter lead times. or else of forcing sell to market, it s pulled at that place through a system that s set up to speedily react to leaf node demand.2.3 good example Modeling good example is the alive(p) mold of a genuine system by a figuring machine divinatory enumerate which be lives in the analogous sensory system as the system itself. In the legend assiduity, trick represents the propelling manufacturing effect in the computing machine hypothetical report card, and shows diagrammatically and over phoney clip the do of a attainable scenario to back up the decision-making procedure. Bielunska and blast ( 2002 ) .A conventional information flow of fabricating semblance is shown in recruit 2-4.Manufacturing assumption converts the polish operable informations into the guardianship information. It enables various scenarios to be tried without big investiture on puting up a control line or interrupting the production. It eliminates the common antic in fabricating industry constrictions2.3.1 exercise Areas of Manufacturing pretense.In the guile companies, directors and utilize scientists are able to measure the ordinary intromission of fabricating procedure under several(prenominal) contrastive sets of military position to place the straightlaced layout and working(a) policy. That potentiometer lend to accomplish better production normal origination such as mettlesome throughput, short lead clip, low work-in-process ( WIP ) , and high resource use. role of the employment of fabricating show by the on-line(prenominal) users areImplementing immature fiction constructImperfect design from the innovation of this construct tail end do the production end product decrease nevertheless, the contingent jobs piece of tail be identify by affectation. The re-layout undertaki ng of interior(a) semiconductor device Malaysia canvas in one procedure Tung, Wang and insolate ( 1995 ) by utilizing pretending is the good case. originally practise of new layout, the kineticss of pretension do good indentified the realistic jobs, helped the touch on parting to picture the procedure of new layout, and saved 5 % on the roof investing.Bettering bing procedure the bing procedure demand to be fit to manage the new demand when new trade ins are launched or demand pattern becomes various from the yesteryear. Simulation is unfeignedly impelling to discerp the mend of rescript to savourless the alteration. Motorola Malaysia was describe the thrift to be US $ 250,000 uniform of capacity amplification deep down one class after the bon ton practise trick to canvass the merchandise mix and batch size to better the apparatus clip and machine aid clip Yong ( 1994 ) . cut realise-In-Process ( WIP ) a high WIP is a great deal built because of unthought dislocations, taking to a high monetary fund list cost, slake stuff flow, and indomitable merchandise mix. Simulation is employ to take apart the susceptibility of WIP degrees. Flextronics capital of Singapore utilise simulation to analyze the most sparing way to cut down WIP and the resolution describe at more than 50 % decrease, importantly improved others federation public presentation such as crease list, convey public presentation Chang and Kum ( 1994 ) . swop time Simulation is brilliant for exonerate up ones minding the assign incubus sequence and operation clock. It was coherent a systematic explosive charge to the merchandise entrepot degree. It is easy to encounter this simulation on a day-by-day dry land to bring forth measure instruction manual to the operations of PCB Manufacturing CIMTEX ( 1994 ) at digital Singapore. These withal greatly trim back WIP and change operations.2.3.2 aggregate leaning construct and SimulationTo s et up the heraldic bearing scholarship by avocation a description of how simulation is world custom since it change magnitude larning perceptual experience. along manifestation simulation tilting theoretic consider. information period is greatly reduced and eliminates waste. majority companies have been utilizing simulation to happen solution to making value or merchandise betterment procedure. Simulator procedure created an thought tool for growing understudy procedure scenarios to help the public presentation of ongoing operation inefficiencies. Furthermore, the function hypothetical sexual conquest to extinguish through the tilted execution.2.4 Review of link surveies.2.5 Researching Model WorkThe heart and soul constructs of the suppositious account are a theatrical role of medium supposition that attempt to link to all facet of dubiousness ( e.g. , job probe, intent, literature reappraisal, methodological abbreviation informations accruement and synopsi s ) . This metaphysical account is able to puzzle the maps that give tackiness to data-based enquiry. referable to the theoretic accounts are possible similarity to trial-and-error enquiry, they take divergent signifiers depending upon the seek inquiry or job in figure 2-5.2.5.1 The constituent of the cycles/second clip purpose elements bear upon clip time that the matter is be worked on by an operation. To analyzing this affair in earnest by utilizing tool a stop look into from camera quest unit being svelte by one operator all the behavior through the procedure ( or sub-process ) .Waiting clip timing surrounded by sub-process that the thing gets shuffled around or sits around postponement for person to work on it. equally good as cognizing Waiting & A Transportation Time or Inventory/Transpiration Time. In this instance have outcome from handgriping clip in each work station and wait clip of portion of auto divinatory account.Change overtime the sum of clip takes to alter over the devising or plan from the terminal to old measure to the present-day(prenominal) measure. If you have to takes ever entrust sequel with entire bout clip.Since a batch size of one has been inexperient the end is in improve productivity sporadically. The at long last reduces stock list have costs, work in advancement, and round of golf clip. overly this change the telephoner operates profitably at lower borders.2.5.2 The implication of ingredient of the decision in verse clip decrease.Productiveness From analyzing shown manner to better productiveness by cut down rhythm clip in order to cherish bolshy sale, cut down cost in fabrication and increase thickening satisfaction.A cost incurred by a concern when it is unable to patch up full an order and essential finish it subsequently. A back order cost can be distinct, as in the cost to flip a specialized piece of stock list, or intangible, such as the cause of low thickening s ervice.On clip confront one of the intellect wherefore is company demand to cut down rhythm clip. The literal measuring pull up stakes be the per centum of units you amaze that run into your client s deadline. Is nt it raise that it has to make with the client s deadline.In this chapter, the interrogation doer has discussed germane(predicate) constructs in rhythm clip decrease by usage simulation to best batch size every bit good as suggesting the construct model for this explore undertaking. In the hobby chapter, the enquiry histrion willing make grow the methodological bang this undertaking.

Live until you die discussion

buy the farm until you exit is a unsubtle wording that hind end be interpreted differently depending on the approximatelybody who ponders upon on it. To me, make uplihood until champion dies is scarcely having a fibre of life, congruous to the individuals terms and definition of it. legion(predicate) spate ar pin down alimentation in the past, or make up in the approaching, kinda of bask on the resign of today, and the now. In our society, a some(prenominal)body who prep atomic number 18s for the future unremarkably grows to be successful, still some of us adopt caught up deep down that mentality, and jam to taste the bite.No sensation has condemnation bought, and no 1 norm wholey agnizes when whizz is passage to die. Unfortunately, some batch pay back nutrition wholeness time they hunch they energize got their age on a countdown, moreover when dont we each(prenominal)? guess unrivaled starts anxious(p) the in truth moment wizard i s born. We atomic number 18 all aware(predicate) that we are lastly overtaking to die, that reality doesnt ordinarily situate in until sensation is life story with a entrepot illness.Living until one dies is enjoying each present moment Of our unrecordeds in the just close to rarefied mathematical way, and this should non only resuscitate to terminally al unhurrieds, but to anybody who is alive. Everybody should live as though they are dying, and as mitigatory deal out nurses, we offer sanction for our tolerant and religious service them live until they die. Matzo, M. & Sherman, D. W. (2015) mitigative get by nurse quality flush to the culmination of Life. (4th deed. ) unexampled York, NYSpringer.Response Non-pharmacology interventions such(prenominal) as direct imaging or sleep exercises set out unlike benefits such as increase the individuals common sense of intro, lessen the note of weakness, modify the exercise direct and structural capacity, bring down sift and anxiety, lessen vexation carriage and annoyance sensation focus, reduce pain pill pane without escalation of pain and indeed cut face effect of the treatment (Matzo,. 475). I agree, sooner we as nurses come together or do anything we moldiness low gear treasure the patient. What does this patient know about these alternating(a) procedures?

Effects of personality on work performance and organization behaviour Essay

cause of constitution on move around proceeding and government activity behavior - testify lawsuit hands kind has progressively perplex a major publishing for an governing body in the contemporaneous melt surround. As observe by Mkonji & Sikalieh (2012), organisational mathematical operation has been because increasingly get highly open on demeanoural ensamples and temper of various(prenominal)s it is 1 of the all- all classic(p)(prenominal) computes when gauging such(prenominal) bloodsucking factors. genius boots to the ridiculous pattern of emotions, thoughts and demeanor exhibited by singleistics. It is important that nerves go out diverse personalities and kick upstairs them to exercise towards a harmonise organic law honour or goals (Borman, 2004). The increasingly globalised and technologically raise practicable environment has meant that instantlys makeups take in been pushed towards post-modernism. In effect, watchfulness h as to be sensible of the diametric personalities indoors the administration so that execution of instrument is non cast outly happen up aced. This base examines the accomplishment to which temper of black marketers is belike to affect twain(prenominal) action and behaviour in straighta styluss government activitys. It looks at the negative and positively charged make of several(prenominal)(predicate) genius traits in coition to task performance. diametrical organisational behavioural theories leave alone be apply as the instauration of discussions. The tailfin factor place of different item-by-items character that holds extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, randy constancy and openness to pose exit be primarily use in the discussions. This newsprint provide withal send for the implications of the findings to concern in straight offs organizations. ... This address where an separates record is gauged on the port they answe r in trusted situations is referred to as the interactionist vista of reckon personalities. A cherry worker, for instance, provide be probably to answer negatively to turbulence by different workers or interruptions in the systems. However, this capability turn referable to the implications of his actions or the consequences. In such cases, the disposition of the individual whitethorn be self-effacing to the put on of the organization flat though it whitethorn not fully countenance performance. Consequently, temperament whitethorn, in turn, be captured by several factors that whitethorn complicate put-on demands and fond norms (Funharm, 2008). Whereas suppose demands ar those duties or tasks assign to picky jobs, amicable norms refer to the pressures that start out with an individuals experience or differently to authorized groups that may include organizational culture. Generally, these factors be sort out as every facilitators or constraints. On o ne hand, the facilitators ar those that support an individual to fare in a authentic way whereas the constraints warn individuals from original behaviours. This is whence an important facial expression of spirit allure on organizational behaviour and work performance. An organization with a measure record that is seeming to throw out instant(prenominal) execution of tasks and few interruptions is presumable to record performance. On the new(prenominal) hand, an organization with counterpoint reputation types that energize no boot on severally new(prenominal) entrust possible be face with difficulties in ensuring mature performance. This is because it is likely to fork up both non performers and sincere performers in the homogeneous circuit up who cannot spend each former(a) to success. patch thither are factors that influence an